Archive for Press

World class Newspapers

The New York Times

The Wall Street Journal

The Straight Times/The Sunday Times

The Moscow Times

The USA Today

The Independent

The New York Times 

  • Founded on September 18, 1851
  • Founded by journalist and politician Henry Jarvis Raymond, who was then a Whig and who would later be the second chairman of the Republican National Committee, and former banker George Jones
  • Owned by The New York Times Company
  • Earlier known as the New-York Daily Times
  • “We shall be Conservative, in all cases where we think Conservatism essential to the public good;—and we shall be Radical in everything which may seem to us to require radical treatment and radical reform. We do not believe that everything in Society is either exactly right or exactly wrong;—what is good we desire to preserve and improve;—what is evil, to exterminate, or reform.”
  • Changed its name to The New York Times in 1857
  • The newspaper was originally published every day except Sunday, but on April 21, 1861, due to the demand for daily coverage of the Civil War, The New York Times, along with other major dailies, started publishing Sunday issues.
  • is third in national circulation, after USA Today and The Wall Street Journal
  • The Times has won 106 Pulitzer Prizes and Citations, far more than any other newspaper. NYTimes.com combines The Times’s award-winning journalism and breaking news coverage with deep databases of content. It also has rich multimedia presentations

Content

The newspaper is organized in three sections, including the magazine.

News: Includes International, National, Washington, Business, Technology, Science, Health, Sports, The Metro Section, Education, Weather, and Obituaries.

Opinion: Includes Editorials, Op-Eds and Letters to the Editor.

Features: Includes Arts, Movies, Theatre, Travel, NYC Guide, Dining & Wine, Home & Garden, Fashion & Style, Crossword, The New York Times Book Review, The New York Times Magazine, and Sunday Review.

Style

  • When referring to people, The New York Times generally uses honorifics (expression of respect), rather than unadorned last names (except in the sports pages, Book Review and Magazine)
  • It stayed with an eight-column format until September 1976, years after other papers had switched to six
  • It was one of the last newspapers to adopt color photography, with the first color photograph on the front page appearing on October 16, 1997
  • In the absence of a major headline, the day’s most important story generally appears in the top-right hand column, on the main page
  • The typefaces used for the headlines are custom variations of Cheltenham. The running text is set at 8.7 point Imperial
  • It announced on July 18, 2006, that it would be narrowing the size of its paper by one and a half inches and hence would result in a 5 percent reduction in news coverage
  • It changed from the traditional 54 inches (1.4 m) broadsheet style to a more compact 48-inch web width. The official change went into effect on August 6, 2007
  • The New York Times printed a display advertisement on its first page on January 6, 2009, breaking tradition at the paper. The advertisement for CBS was in color and was the entire width of the page. The newspaper promised it would place first-page advertisements on only the lower half of the page

Websites

The New York Times Media Group

  • The New York Times
  • NYTimes.com
  • International Herald Tribune

New England Media Group

  • The Boston Globe

BostonGlobe.com

Boston.com

Worcester Telegram & Gazette

Telegram.com

The Wall Street Journal

Design Changes

  • In 2006, the Journal began including advertising on its front page for the first time. This followed the introduction of front-page advertising on the Journal’s European and Asian editions in late 2005
  • After presenting nearly identical front-page layouts for half a century—always six columns, with the day’s top stories in the first and sixth columns, “What’s News” digest in the second and third, the “A-hed” feature story in the fourth and themed weekly reports in the fifth column – the paper in 2007 decreased its broadsheet width from 15 to 12 inches while keeping the length at 2234 inches, in order to save newsprint costs.
  • News design consultant Mario Garcia collaborated on the changes
  • Dow Jones said it would save US$18 million a year in newsprint costs across all The Wall Street Journal papers
  • This move resulted in the loss of one column of print, pushing the “A-hed” out of its traditional location (although the paper now usually includes a quirky feature story on the right side of the front page, sandwiched among the lead stories)
  • The paper still uses ink dot drawings called hedcuts, introduced in 1979 and originally created by Kevin Sprouls, in addition to photographs, a method of illustration considered to be a consistent visual signature of the paper
  • The use of color photographs and graphics has become increasingly common in recent years with the addition of more “lifestyle” sections.
  • http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704207504575129961786135180.html
  • http://india.wsj.com/home-page

The Straits Times/ The Sunday Times

  • It is one of the region’s oldest English-language daily newspapers
  • It is the flagship publication of the publicly-listed Singapore Press Holdings group.
  • First published on July 15, 1845, it is the most widely read newspaper in Singapore
  • The Sunday Times, which is produced by the same team of journalists, has a circulation of 365,800 and a readership of 1.43 million
  • The Straits Times strives to be an authoritative provider of news and views, with special focus on Singapore and the Asian region
  • It has nine bureaus in Asia and a worldwide network of other contributors
  • It is Singapore’s highest-selling paper
  •   The weekly Saturday and Sunday editions are known as Saturday Times and Sunday Times
  • After Singapore became independent from Malaysia on 9 August 1965, the paper became more focused on the island leading to the creation of the New Straits Times for Malaysian readers
  • The Straits Times is a member of the Asia News Network
  • http://www.straitstimes.com/?a=1

The Moscow Times

The USA Today

Layout and Format 

  • Known for synthesizing news down to easy-to-read-and-comprehend stories
  • In the main edition seen in the United States and some Canadian cities, each edition consists of four sections: News (the oft-labeled “front page” section), Money, Sports, and Life. On Fridays, two Life sections are included: the regular Life for entertainment (subtitled ; section E), which features television, a DVD column, film reviews and trends, and a travel supplement called& Diversions (section D). The international edition of the paper features News and Money and Sports and Life combined into two sections
  • The paper does not print on Saturdays and Sundays
  • USA Today prints each complete story on the front page of the respective section with the exception of the cover story. The cover story is a longer story that requires a jump (readers must turn to another page in the paper to complete the story, usually the next page of that section). On certain days, the news or sports section will take up two paper sections, and there will be a second cover story within the second section.
  • Each section is denoted by a certain color to differentiate sections beyond lettering and is seen in a box the top-left corner of the first page, with News being blue (section A), Money with green(section B), red for Sports (section C), and purple for Life (section D). Orange is used for bonus sections (section E or above), which are published occasionally such as for business traveltrends and the Olympics
  • In many ways, Today is set up to break the typical newspaper layout. Some examples of that divergence from tradition include using the left-hand quarter of each section as reefers, sometimes using sentence-length blurbs to describe stories inside
  • It is also the only paper in the United States to utilize the Gulliver font, which is used for both headlines and stories. 
  •   Being a national newspaper, Todaycannot focus on the weather for any one city. Therefore, the entire back page of the News section is used for weather maps and temperature lists for the entire United States and many cities throughout the world, with data provided by Weather Channel meteorologists
  • http://www.usatoday.com/

 

The Independent

  • It is a British national morning newspaper published in London by Independent Print Limited, owned by Alexander Lebedev since 2010
  • Nicknamed the Indy, it was launched in 1986 and is one of the youngest UK national daily newspapers
  • The daily edition was named National Newspaper of the Year at the 2004 British Press Awards
  • Originally a broadsheet newspaper, since 2003 it has been published in a tabloid or “compact” format.[
  • It has not affiliated itself with any political party and features a range of views given on its editorial and comment pages. The paper originally described itself as “free from party political bias, free from proprietorial influence” – a banner it carried on the front page of its daily edition. This banner was dropped in September 2011
  • In July 2011 it had an average daily circulation of 182,881, and was the only national daily newspaper in Britain to have increased its circulation over the previous 12 months. During the same period the Sunday edition had a slightly lower circulation, at 167,247

 

Format and Design

  • Originally published as a broadsheet in a series of celebrated designs that were overseen by Michael Crozier but which relied for much of their design content on Michael McGuinness.
  • From September 2003 it was produced in both broadsheet and tabloidversions, with the same content in each.
  • The tabloid edition was termed “compact” to distance itself from the more sensationalist reporting style usually associated with “tabloid” newspapers in the UK.
  • Soon afterwards Rupert Murdoch’s Times followed suit and introduced its own tabloid version.
  • On 14 May 2004, The Independent produced its last weekday broadsheet, having stopped producing a Saturday broadsheet edition in January. The Independent on Sunday published its last simultaneous broadsheet on 9 October 2005, and has since followed a compact design.
  • On 12 April 2005, The Independent redesigned its layout to a more European feel, similar to France’s Libération. The redesign was carried out by a Barcelona-based design studio. The weekday second section was subsumed within the main paper, double-page feature articles became common in the main news pages, and there were revisions to front and back covers.
  • A new second section, Extra, was introduced on 25 April 2006. It is similar to The Guardian’s G2 and The Times’ Times2, containing features, reportage and games, including sudoku
  • On 23 September 2008 the main newspaper became full-colour and “Extra” was replaced by a “Independent Life Supplement” focusing on different themes each day
  • Three weeks after the acquisition of the paper by Alexander Lebedev and Evgeny Lebedev in 2010, the paper was relaunched with another redesign on 20 April. The new format featured smaller headlines and a new pullout “Viewspaper” section, which contained the paper’s comment and feature articles
  •   From 26 October 2010, the same day as its sister paper i was launched, The Independent started to be printed on slightly thicker paper than before and ceased to be full-colour throughout, with many photographs and pictures being printed in black and white only.
  • On 11 October 2011, The Independent unveiled yet another new look, featuring a red, sans-serif masthead
  • A specific code of conduct is there for the entire functioning of the newspaper: http://www.independent.co.uk/service/evening-standard-limited-and-independent-print-limited–code-of-conduct-and-associated-policies-6280644.html
  • http://www.independent.co.uk/

Comments (1)

Magazine readership declines

Magazine readership on a decline - afaqs study based on IRS Q 2 report of 2011

Magazine readership in India is on a decline, and the fate of English titles is no different. Despite the declining popularity, there are a few markets where English magazines continue to register growth.
1 )Delhi prefers to read fortnightly and monthly magazines, and prefers English monthly titles the most. Since R1, 2009, English monthly titles have recorded a growth rate of 25 per cent, the maximum among the six metros, and have added 1.55 lakh readers in this quarter. The total readership (TR) of monthly titles in Delhi stands at 13.03 lakh, as opposed to 10.39 lakh in R1, 2009.
The No. 1 fortnightly of Delhi, Femina (with a TR of 2.33 lakh), has also added     about 10,000 readers this time. The No. 3 English fortnightly Film fare, which has a TR of 1.21 lakh, has gained 8,000 readers in Q1, 2011. In the fortnightly space, Film fare is the No. 1 fortnightly magazine in all the six metros, except in Delhi, where it is at No. 3.
Weekly magazines in the Capital seem to have taken a beating in the last two years — showing de-growth of 14 per cent. The total readership of English weeklies in the Delhi region has registered a decline of 1.40 lakh readers since R1, 2009
2)          Bangalore, like Delhi, has registered an affinity towards the monthly titles. The TR of English monthly magazines in the city is 4.51 lakh readers in this quarter — a gain of 81,000 readers. The monthly titles in the city have grown at the rate of 21 per cent since R1, 2009.
Fortnightly magazines in Bangalore have lost 67,000 readers during the period. However, in the present quarter, the city has registered a marginal increase of 7,000 readers. In the fortnightly space, Bangalore prefers business publications and the top two fortnightly publications in the city are Business Today and Business & Economy, though both have lost readership — a loss of 4,000 and 7,000 readers, respectively.
The Week and India Today are the top two weeklies of Bangalore, and both have lost marginally in this quarter, while Outlook (No. 3 weekly of Bangalore) has recorded a marginal growth.
3)    Kolkata has maintained a steady, but small growth in readership across English     weeklies, fortnightlies and monthlies in the last two years
The English weeklies in the city, which have grown at the rate of 15.5 per cent since R1, 2009, have added a marginal readership of 53,000 since then. The current readership of English weeklies in Kolkata stands at 3.95 lakh, and has registered a decrease of 20,000 since Q4, 2010. The Telegraph in Schools is the No. 1 weekly in the city and has a TR of 1.02 lakh readers as per Q1, 2011.
4)    In Ahmedabad, only monthly magazines have recorded growth, that too marginally. In the rest of the space (i.e. weekly and fortnightly) the city has lost readership. The monthly titles in the city have a TR of 88,000 in this quarter, registering a gain of 30,000 readers since R1, 2009
5)    Chennai is the only city among the six metros where a sports magazine features in the Top Three list. Sport star is the No. 2 weekly publication in the South Indian city, though it has a very small TR of 19,000 readers as per Q1, 2011. Likewise, Mumbai is the only metro where a weekly business magazine (Business World) features in the Top Three list.
6)   Mumbai seems to be losing its affinity towards English monthlies, and has registered de-growth of 41 per cent in the last two years. Any English Monthly has lost 4.24 lakh readerships since R1, 2009. Readers Digest is the No. 1 monthly in Mumbai, followed by Stardust and Autocar.

Submitted by Karthiyayini.S, I MJMC, October 2011.

Comments

WAN-IRFA conference/2011

PRINTMEDIA:

The Newspaper industry is invested with the resilence of 400 years,and the belief that it is in a crisis is misleading ,Jacob Mathew, president,WAN-IRFA, said on Tuesday.

Speaking at the inaugural of WAN-IRFA India 2011,19th annual conference held here ,MR.Mathew said the print media was expanding its presence in the South Asian region,even as a circulation was dropping in mature markets.

In India,China ,Brazil and South Africa,the Circulation was increasing. There were about 170 Million newspaper readers in India.He urged the government to be supportive of the print media and not take actionthat would harm the industry.

Christoph Riess ,CEO,WAN-INFRA,Germany,made a presentation that under -lined the idea that in India, media consumption penetration was low, but with a significant growth potential. While newspaper circulation had been stable, the TVand radio media had been growing dominant.

Analysing the impact of the internet on circulation ,Mr.Riess concluded that it was clearly not affecting the newspaper business.Thomas Jacob, Deputy CEO,WAN-IRFA,Singapore,said the conference and the expo,which had over 60 exhibitors,signified the growing influence of India in the news paper industry. The Conference would also address crucial issues facing the industry in the developing and emerging markets.

The president of WAN-IRFA,the World Association of News papers and News Publishers,said it was important b, for newsroomased on print publications to get together  and prevent freeloading of online content.

MULTIPLE MEDIA: Ten years from today, there will not be a single newsroom based on a one medium, but multiple media run within the same unit ,Larry Kramer,founder,CBS Market watch.com,U.S.,has predicted.

SRIVIDHYA.R from The Hindu, Sep, 2011.

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WCS -India workshop for Media professionals/Instructions

Instructions to the selected participants of Wildlife Conservation Society – India sponsored three day residential workshop for Media persons

THEME:

SENSITISING MEDIA ON TIGERS AND ITS HABITAT IN TAMILNADU

Conservation often requires that its purpose be translated or communicated to non biologists/lay men. Media could serve as the communication medium through which conservation, and in the bigger picture, the whole world could be benefited.

The workshop aims to achieve afore mentioned goal by adopting various strategies to sensitize the practising professionals. Apart from sensitisation, local issues on Forests and Wildlife Conservation   would also be dealt with so that Media can have clear understanding of the ground truth.

WORKSHOP TIME LINE AND VENUE:

This three day residential workshop is conducted at Parambikulam Tiger Reserve, adjacent to Anamalai Tiger Reserve. The place is 100 kms south of Coimbatore ( via Pollachi). Dates: May 6 – 8, 2011.

Travel to  Parambikulam Tiger Reserve:
Participants will be taken to Parambikulam Tiger Reserve  (PTR), by road ( 2.5 hours travel time from Coimbatore).
Travel, stay, food and workshop expenses from Coimbatore – Parambikulam and back to Coimbatore only will be borne by WCS – India. Outstation participants have to arrange their own travel plans to reach and get back from Coimbatore.
WCS -India vehicle will leave from Coimbatore Collector office premises, nearer to Coimbatore Railway station at 8 AM on Friday, May 6. Participants will be dropped back at the same place on Sunday, May 8, 2011. No other vehicle will be arranged for late comers and entering Parambikulam Tiger Reserve without prior information is also difficult.

ACCOMODATION:
Participants will be accommodated in two dormitories at Parambikulam Tiger Reserve (separate for Men & Women). Since there aren’t enough rooms for all and dormitories are well equipped, this arrangement has been made.
If the number of women participants go below 4, a separate room for them will be arranged.

PROGRAM OUTLINE:

Participants will be taken for couple of short treks/vehicle safaris inside PTR in the mornings and evenings. Day time will be shared with experts on all three days with presentation – discussion and short film/documentary screenings.

Outstation participants who come early to Coimbatore can have an overnight stay/wash  in Annamalai Hotel nearer to railway station arranged by WCS. Local participants will join them at 8 AM to travel in two vans towards PTR.

Participation in this workshop gives:

Inputs on Media Coverage of Wildlife - responsible and unbiased reporting,
Success stories on environment,
Analysing Non Governmental Organisation’s (NGO) agenda,
Sociological impact of conservation related activities,
Maintaining an efficient relationship with forest officials and conservation related stories in Media.
Status of three Tiger reserves in Tamil Nadu and the newly proposed Sathy Tiger Reserve
Positioning of Tiger at the top of the value chain,
Man – animal conflict, sustainable development,
Ill effects of pilgrimage tourism, forests as climatic and resource guardians,
Threat from poachers, importance of endemic species
Threat from exotic species, conserving the corridors of migratory animals
Healthy forest management, reintroduction of extinct species
Improving the prey base, scientific methods in documenting the presence of tigers
Wildlife research documentation,
Organising wildlife campaigns,
Snowballing media coverage,
Conservation photography.

AT THE END OF THE WORKSHOP  YOU RECEIVE:

1.    A certificate signed by WCS authorities.

2. Research reports and books on wildlife.

3. DVD’s on Wildlife.

WORKSHOP IS FREE:

This workshop is sponsored by WCS – India  and organised by Eco Club of PSG College of Arts and Science  and Arulagam, an eNGO in Coimbatore. Hence the food, stay and travel expenses at Coimbatore and PTR will be taken care of by the organisers.
However, the sponsor does not cover your travel expense from your home town to Coimbatore and vice versa and other unexpected expenditures.

DO’S AND DON’TS:
1. Do not bring plastic bags.
2. No perfumes/body sprays.
4. The food and stay is in the forest. Hence a premium service cannot be expected. Still, Parambikulam is known for its good service.  No junk foods allowed. South Indian, Vegetarian and Non Vegetarian food will be served.
5. Smoking and alcohol consumption is strictly banned. Even the baggages are checked at the entry point. Anyone found using them is likely to be penalised by PTR authorities. Organisers do not have any say regarding this rule.

6. Sighting of Wildlife during short treks/Safari is just a matter of luck. Hence don’t expect Tigers and Elephants to come roaming.
9.    Photography should not be a disturbance to Wildlife and the participants have to adhere to the rules of PTR and Kerala Forest Department.
10.    Only BSNL mobile works in this forest. Hence bring BSNL sim cards. Broad band doesn’t exist. Hence day to day reporting from PTR is really difficult.

DRESS CODE:

1.Formals and Semi formals. Forest colour (brown, green, grey colour) dress code is better for  outings.
2.Sneaker shoes are highly recommended. Two pairs of extra socks are essential so that dormitories do not get soaked with the sweat smell.
3.Hats (again dull coloured) advised.
4. One bed spread shall be brought by the participant so that they do not feel uncomfortable with the common use blankets given in the dormitory.
5.A thin winter wear, preferably a thermal wear to keep you warm in the night. But day time will be definitely warmer. Luckily PTR received good rains this week.
6.Tick bites will be highly irritating in summer. Hence avoid half pants and three fourths. Since it is raining now ( rare occurrence), tick bites will be less, but Leach bites will become common if you opt for trekking.
7.A handy torch light will be of much use.
8.Bring your own Medical kit if you have a health issue for Hospitals and Medical shops are at least 25 kms away. However an emergency Medical kit with basic medicines will be available with the organisers.

Note:

Around 25 journalists are expected to participate in this three day residential workshop. Over 70 % of them are selected from the important forest and wildlife vicinity areas like Nilgiris, Coimbatore, Pollachi, Valparai, Madurai etc.
To cater to the needs/usage of these local correspondents, the course design is oriented much towards local issues than on national policies. Hence Senior Journalists from Metropolitan cities should not expect high level discussions on policy matters in forest management.
But the issues we see in Sathy, Nilgiris, Valparai are of great relevance even at an international level. Presence of Tigers and Elephants in large numbers in these areas and the increasing human - animal conflict  is of great concern to every nature enthusiast or an environmentalist.

Language barrier: At least 50 % of the presentations will be in Tamil. Journalists who have problem in understanding Tamil can have one to one discussions with field experts since most of them will be staying there.

For further details and clarifications
Call or mail:
1.Project Coordinator : C.R.Jayaprakash. 98942 59100

Additional coordinators
Bharathidasan (Arulagam)  +91 98432 11772.
Lakshminarayanan.N (WCS- India) + 91 9445779052.
Mohanraj.K (Save Coimbatore Wetlands) + 9363147760.

Email enquiries: [email protected]
Blog updates in www. blog.crjayaprakash.com

Comments (1)

Role of Tamil in Media

     ROLE OF TAMIL IN MEDIA

Classical Tamil Conference was a great success since it deliberately highlighted the importance of Tamil as a vibrant language. The conference included many events like exhibitions, literature review,debates,cultural of Tamilians,development of the people etc..

As a part of the Tamil conference celebrities from the literature field came as chief guests. Amongst them K.Vaithyanathan from Dinamani expressed his views about the usage of Tamil in the present era. He strongly agreed that Tamil which we learnt through our literature was not the one which is used by the people today.

Nowadays, Media people do not use the proper form of language but they shuffle the local words with our traditional language. He says till 1980 the usage of Tamil in Media was perfect and our Tamil language also got developed at that time. On those days language had its own respect and the people used it perfectly. In olden days the fourth estate had its own value. Media has developed to a large extent in the recent past but we are using it more for commercial purposes than considering as a source of information provider.

Mr K.Vaithyanathan also emphasized the speech of Kalpana Selvaraj, writer from Singapore. In the present era people use more of English words on par with the Tamil language, which he feels bad about. From 1930 to 1960 the fourth estate played a major role in the media field. That is the reason still we remember great people like Pudhumaipithan, Kalki, Jayakanthan. He advises that at least from now we must give importance to Tamil literature to make it to survive in correct way for our next generations well being. Writer Kumaran also says, we should use proper Tamil language in Tamil Nadu, then only all other people can learn and use proper Tamil. It’s our responsibility to pronounce and to use the exact Tamil words which comes from our literature to maintain its pride.

SOURCE: Dinamani, 26 June 2010, By Sathya.A, I MA Communication.

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Dina Malar

DINA MALAR

Dinamalar or “Daily Malar” is a daily newspaper in Tirunelveli,Nagercoil, Chennai, Pondicherry, Trichy, Madurai, Erode ,Vellore and Coimbatore,Tamilnadu, India.

Dinamalar was founded by T. V. Ramasubbaiyer. T. V. Ramasubbaiyer (1908-1984) started the news paper in Trivandrum in year 1951 to voice for the cause of merging of Tamil speaking southern region of India around Kanyakumari district with Madras presidency. The newspaper has always remained impartial to the parties.
“Tamil daily Dinamalar, created a record at the ‘World Tamil Chemmozhi Conference’. The Numero Uno publication in the country published its 116 pages special edition, which only included one-fourth of advertising space.
An edition that was released amongst much fanfare, this special Coimbatore issue had nearly a hundred pages covering just the ‘World Tamil Chemmozhi Conference’. However it is a point to be noted that this is not the first time that the Tamil publication has created a record. 15 years ago the newspaper had published its first over hundred pages edition in Madurai. The 102 pages newspaper that was published nearly one and a half decades ago is still considered a landmark achievement in Tamil publishing history.”

“Dinamalar has always believed in raising the bar every time. We constantly strive not to settle for what’s already in existence. Our chief inspiration has always remained our readers and advertisers. That’s why we make sure that we rise to the occasion every time and implement our innovative ideas to keep the decades of faith that our readers and advertisers have in us,” stated Mr. Adimoolam

The book “Kadal Thamarai” is a life story of  the founder of Dinamalar written by Mr.T.Muthukrishnan.
Supplements
Dinamalar is bundled with supplements, usually 32 page booklets, on Friday and Sunday of every week. It also releases special issues during national holidays. The price of the daily is higher during these days than normal weekdays.
Siruvarmalar
Dinamalar carries Siruvarmalar, a supplement aimed towards children, every Friday. Siruvarmalar features scientific facts and stories depicted by pictorials. It is targeted at the children with a lot of pictorials and sketches. It also has short stories and games that earn random winners a lot of prizes.
 Varamalar
Varamalar is bundled with Dinamalar on Sundays. Varamalar covers the popular trends in the society and also features short stories. It is basically a weekly round up of news and entertainment in Tamil. Also on Sundays the main daily is split into two sections, each of them resembling a regular daily by featuring unique front pages and complete articles.
 Computer Malar
This is a supplementary issue of Dinamalar that provides latest, useful and detailed information on technologies in Tamil. This is the only Tamil weekly dedicated to Technology news.

E-Paper
The Dinamalar website offers their everyday newspaper in online readable format as E-Paper

Cricket
Dinamalar Cricket is another sub domain of Dinamalar website that gives live score information during match time and along with detailed portfolios of the movers and shakers of the Cricket world.
Cinema
Dinamalar Cinema provides the latest and complete news form the Tamil Cine World called Kollywood. It is furnished with Wallpapers, Movie news, Trailers and Celebrity interviews.

S.MALARKODI, I M.A  COMMUNICATION, August, 2010.

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DailyThanthi

Dina Thanthi

Dina Thanthi or “Daily Thanthi” is a reputed daily Tamil newspaper in Tirunelveli, Bangalore, Mumbai, Chennai, Coimbatore, Madurai, Erode, Dindigul, Trichy, Salem, Nagercoil, Cuddalore, Vellore, Puducherry and Thanjavur.

It is owned by Mr.B. Sivanthi Aditanar. It was founded by S. P. Adithanar, a lawyer trained in Britain and had practiced in Singapore. Its first edition was from Madurai in 1942. The publication spread over Tamil Nadu and the neighbouring states of Pondicherry and Karnataka. In 1940, he opened editions in Madras, Salem and Tiruchirapalli. While the Salem attempt failed, the Tiruchirapalli edition had to be reopened in 1954.

Daily Thanthi became one of the largest Tamil language dailies by circulation within a few years; it has been a leading Tamil daily since the 1960s. It has today 15 editions with the latest being the Mumbai Edition. It is the highest circulated Tamil language daily in Bangalore and Pondicherry, and one of the largest in Tamil Nadu, Daily Thanthi’s circulation during (July 2009 - December 2009) was 11,91,874 copies (certified by [Audit Bureau of Circulations - ABC).It has the largest readership base amongst Tamil Newspapers with 73,53,000 readers spread across the Tamil Diaspora. (Source : IRS 2010 R1 ).
“The Tamil newspaper ‘ Daily Thanthi’ costs more than the Times of India. However, it has less number of pages than the Times. The print quality is okay and a lot of colour is used. There are more advertisements than what Chennai edition of the Times manages to get. The most important thing to note is that Daily Thanthi is one of the highl circulated vernacular newspapers in the country.  The front page news invariably is about the state of Tamilnadu. The rest of the front page is dotted with colourful advertisements.

There is very little national news in this newspaper. And some sports news, stock market news etc. This newspaper has its fingers on the pulse of its readers who constitute a substantial percentage of the state’s population. The paper gives what its readers want , people ’s primary interest is what happens in the immediate surroundings of theirs. Murders most foul, the police catching the murderers, the background of the murder, major thefts in the locality, film actors’ real life affairs and other extra-curricular activities, Sex Sanyasis, their extra-religious but juicy escapades………. these are what sustain people’s interest.”

Supplements
The various supplements that come along with Dinathanthi are as follows:
Day
Supplements
Sunday
Gnayiru Malar, Kudumba Malar
Friday
Siruvar Thanga Malar, Velli Malar
Saturday
Muthucharam, Ilaignar Malar
•    Apart from this, the book related to astrology called ‘Tamil Madha Jothidam’ is issued every second week of Monday.
Dinathanthi has been a tool for the students of Tamil Nadu in securing good marks in their board exams.
•    It issues a book called 10th, +2 Vina Vidai Book, on every Wednesday during the second part of the year. The model question papers of all the subjects of Standard 10 and 12 are provided with answers along with the question papers of board exams that are conducted previous year.
•    It conducts a programme called ‘Vetri Nichayam’ once in a year during the summer vacation that provides useful facts to the students to take a good decision about their future studies.
Malai Malar
Malai Malar is daily evening Tamil newspaper in Chennai.Salem and Coimbatore, India. It is owned by Daily Thanti group. It was founded by Aditanar in 1977 at Coimbatore.
Malai Malar has eight editions for Coimbatore, Chennai, Salem, Erode, Pondicherry, Madurai, Trichy and Nagercoil. It has introduced the Malar-Plus, a 8 page Tamil and English neighborhood weekly.

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Top two Kerala Newspapers

THE PROMINENT NEWSPAPERS OF KERALA

Through this article I would like to discuss about two widely newspapers of Kerala namely Mathrubhumi and Malayala Manorama.

MATHRUBHUMI
Mathrubhumi is a Malayalam language newspaper that is published from Kerala, India. It was found by Late Mr. Kesava Menon an active volunteer in the Indian freedom struggle against the British.

Based in the northern Kerala, town of Kozhikode, Mathrubhumi was founded in 1923 in the aftermath of Mahatma Gandhi’s non co-operation movement as a public limited company. It battled with British authorities before independence and bitterly with Kerala’s communist from the late 1930’s.

Mathrubhumi came to be known as a congress newspaper,  closely associated with Malabar districts with Nairs the upper cast group. It played an important role in many social reformation movements such as “VAIKOM SATYAGRAHA” and “GURUVAYOOR SATYAGRAHA”.  At the time of independence Mathrubhumi was the most leading newspaper in Kerala.
Inside Kerala it is published from Kozhikode, Thiruvanathapuram, Kottayam, Kochi, Trissur, Kannur, Palakkad, Malappuram, Kollam and Alapuzha. Outside Kerala it is published from Chennai, Bangalore, Mumbai and New Delhi. It has a current readership of 94,44,000 as per Indian Readership  Survey 2009. Mr. M.P. Veerendra Kumar former minister of the state, Govt. of India is the Chairman and Managing Director of Mathrubhumi  and Mr. P.V.Chandran is the Managing Editor.
Some of its publications are Balabhoomi, Grihalakshmi, Chitrabhumi, Thozhil Vartha, Arogya Masika, Mathrubhumi Azchapathippu, Sports Masika, Yearbook and Yathra.

MALAYALA MANORAMA

Malayala Manorama is a Malayalam Daily printed, and widely read in Kerala, India. It first appeared as a weekly on 14th March 1890 and currently has a readership of over 16 millions. Its design layout is considered to be the best among Malayalm newspapers. In  Malayalam “Manorama” roughly translates to “Entertainer”.

The Week (India), as Indian weekly is also brought out by the Manorama group. Manorama yearbook is another popular yearly publication by the Kottayam-Kozhikode based on Manorama group and it is one of the largest circulated annual periodical in India.
Malayala Manorama was founded by Kandathil Vargheese Mappillai on 1888 at Kottayam. The first issue was published on 22nd March 1890 from the press owned by Malankara Metropolitan H.G.Joseph Mar Dionysis of the Orthedox church.
Manorama is published from  Kottayam, Kozhikode, Thiruvananthapuram, Kochi, Thrissur, Kannur, Kollam, Palakkad, Malappuram, Pathanamthitta, Bangalore, Mangalore, Chennai, Mumbai, Delhi, Dubai and Baharin. It’s daily circulation is 15,14,000.
Prominent jounrnalists who have worked with Manorama Daily or other Manorama publications include Mr. Vaikom Chandrasekharan Nair, Mr. E.V. Krishna Pillai, Mr. E.V. Sreedharan, Mr. K.Gopalakrishnan.

Submitted by Shilpa.K, I MA Communication, August, 2010 

Comments

Newspaper Jargons

This glossary of newspaper terms was developed to increase the understanding of the terms and acronyms that may be unique to the newspaper industry.  It was created by the New York
Newspaper Publishers Association, Newspaper In Education program with heavy contributions from The Democrat & Chronicle’s, “Newspaper Jargon” booklet whose contents were written by Val Busacco, Advertising Administrative Assistant and by contributions from Craig Lancto of CCI Press.

Jargon
…the specialized vocabulary of those in the same work, way of life, etc.

A
ABC: (Audit Bureau of Circulations). a non-profit industry auditing firm organized to verify
circulation of member newspapers and magazines.
ABOVE THE FOLD —the most important stories of the day appear on the top half of the
cover—above the fold—where they can show in coin boxes or on stacks.
ACCOUNTS PAYABLE: Department responsible for amounts owed to suppliers.
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE: Department responsible for amounts owed by customers of the
newspaper.
ACCRUAL: 1. Expense accrual - an amount recorded as an expense representing a cost incurred
for goods delivered or services rendered.
2. Revenue accrual - an amount recorded as representing revenue earned for goods delivered or
services rendered.
3. Reverse accrual - an amount recorded that reverses a prior accrual.
ADJUSTMENT: Compensation to an advertiser when the newspaper makes an error in an ad.
(see MAKE-GOOD)
AD SERVICES: The department responsible for layout of the newspaper.
ADVANCE RUN: Sections of the newspaper that are printed before the publication date, and
then inserted into the paper.
AGATE: A type size, approximately 5-1/2 points or 14 lines per inch, used mainly in sports
scores, legal notices, stocks, credit lines and classified line ads.
ART ONLY: A feature or news photo that does not have an accompanying story.
ARTWORK: Materials other than text, such as photos, illustrations and diagrams.
AUDIENCE: The people or households who are exposed to the newspaper.

B
BACK COPIES: Copies of the newspaper with prior publication dates.
BAD BREAK: A word that is incorrectly hyphenated, or broken, at the end of a line of text.
BALLOON: A cartoon device, used in comic strips and occasionally in other ways, that show
the words of a person coming directly from his mouth or thoughts from their mind.
BANNER: The main headline that runs across the top of the front page.
BEAT: Area assigned to a reporter for regular coverage: for example, police or city hall. Also, a
term sometimes used for an exclusive story.
BENDAY: A piece of film with an overall pattern of halftone dots, used to create a shaded area.
Named after Benjamin Day, an American printer.
BEST FOOD DAY: The day newspapers focus on food-related editorial content.
BIT: The smallest unit of information that a computer can hold.
BULLET POINT: A heavy dot, or “bullet,” followed by brief copy.
BLACK PLATE: The plate used with cyan, magenta, and yellow plates to create a process
color image.
BLANKET: Rubber-surfaced fabric that encases the cylinder of an offset press to transfer the
image from the plate to the paper.
BLEED: To print past the finished image area into the trim area.
BLEED-THROUGH: A printed image on the reverse side of the page that can he seen through
the paper.
BLOWUP: An enlargement of an advertisement or message.
BLUELINE: 1. Type of proof. 2. To mark with non-reproducing blue pencil to indicate
corrections or changes.
BODY: Refers to the physical characteristic of inks, consistency.
BOX NUMBER: A number assigned to a classified advertisement at the advertiser’s request to
conceal the identity of the advertiser.
BOX SCORE: Statistics of a baseball game, football game, or other sporting event, giving
details and scores inning by inning, quarter by quarter.
BREAK: 1. The point at which a story turns from one column to another or “jumps” to another
page.  2. The time when a story becomes available for publication. News is said to “break” when
it happens
BROADSHEET: A full-sized newspaper. Dimensions for a broadsheet page vary from about
25″ x 21.5″ to 27″ x 23″.
BUDGET: List of stories for the next day’s paper.
BUDGET MEETING: A conference to decide which stories will appear in the next day’s
paper, and where.
BULLDOG: Earliest/first edition of a newspaper.
BULL’S EYE: A type of registration mark.
BULKED OUT: Inserts delivered separately to carriers to hand insert into the paper instead of
machine inserted at the production facility.
BUMP: To move a story in time, or to another location in the newspaper.
BUNDLES: Packages of newspapers delivered by truck to various drop points for distribution
into the community.
BUNDLE TOP: List of starts, stops, complaints and messages for carriers.
BURIED LEAD: The point of the story that is buried in the story instead of being in the first
paragraph.
BUREAU: A branch news and/or advertising office.
BYLINE: A line at the beginning of an article that gives the name of the writer(s).

C
CALIBRATE: To adjust imaging equipment to ensure standards are met.
CAMERA-READY: Material ready for the Plate Camera Department. Composition not needed.
CAPTION: The title or brief description of a picture; a cutline.
CARRIER: Independent contractor who delivers newspapers in a given district/route.
CHOKE: 1. Process by which an image is slightly reduced to provide an outline between that
image and an adjacent image. 2. A jamming of the press equipment with newsprint, usually
refers to a fold jam.
CHURN: 1. Term which describes the selling of new subscriptions and losing of others. 2. Term
which describes the selling of new advertising and losing of others.
CIRCULATION: The number of newspaper copies sold or distributed. Circulation figures of
established consumer media are audited by the Audit Bureau of Circulations (ABC). Circulation
figures do not determine the number or quality of a publication’s readers and should not be
confused with READERSHIP.
CITY EDITOR: The editor in charge of the collection, writing and editing of local news.
CLASSIFIED ADVERTISING: advertising arranged according to the product or service
advertised, and usually restricted in size and format. The ads are “classified” into various
categories such as help wanted, autos for sale, apartments for rent, etc.
CLIP: A tear sheet or photocopy of a published article. Editors usually require them as proof of
previous publication or to evaluate a writer’s suitability.
CLIPART GRAPHICS: Electronically filed directory of logos and various pieces of art
frequently used in ads.
CMYK: The four process colors used for printing full color pictures: Cyan, Magenta, Yellow,
and blacK. (See Color Separation)
COLOR CORRECTION: Adjustments made during the color separation process to
compensate for known deficiencies.
COLOR GUIDES: Printed tonal scales of each of the process colors and as many combinations
of colors as possible, to be used for comparison with a sample. Also used with layout to indicate
color placement. Also called color charts.
COLOR KEY: A proof made from film; used to compare color quality and consistency with the
original.
COLOR SEPARATION: Four negatives for a four color photo that carry the halftone dots for
the basic primary colors –cyan, magenta yellow, and black.
COLUMN: Vertical dimensions of a newspaper page that change in width depending upon the
product. Editorial and Retail Advertising are composed of six columns per broadsheet page:
Classified Advertising is composed of 10 columns.
COLUMN INCH: One vertical inch of a column or leg. The length of stories is sometimes
calculated by column inches, sometimes by number of words.
COLUMNIST: A writer using the same space daily, such as Ann Landers, in contrast to a
reporter.
CO-OP ADVERTISING: Ads run by a local advertiser in conjunction with a national
advertiser. National usually provides the copy and/or artwork, and the local advertiser’s
name/address appears in the ad. Ad cost is shared.
COPY: 1. Material submitted with the layout for inclusion in an ad or news reproduction. 2. A
single newspaper.
COPY EDITOR: A newspaper worker who corrects or edits copy written by a reporter and
writes headlines.
COPYRIGHT: Ownership of intellectual property such as a story or photograph. It protects the
owner’s right to decide where, when, and by whom the work is published.
CPM: 1. (Cost per thousand), A figure used in comparing or evaluating the cost efficiency of
advertising schedules; determined by dividing the cost of the ad by the number of homes.
Circulation costs are divided by the number of net paid newspapers to arrive at the CPM.
Advertising rates are evaluated by determining ad cost to customers by dividing that cost by net
paid circulation copies. 2. Complaints per thousand. A way of measuring the number of
complaints per thousand papers delivered.
CREDIT LINE: Type that identifies the photographer, artist, illustrator, or an agency usually
placed at the bottom right corner of the art.
CROP: The trimming of an image for publication.
CROP MARKS: Lines drawn to specify the area where the image is to be trimmed.
CUSTOMER: External — the reason we are in business. Internal—our co-workers who are
treated with professional respect and without whom a quality product is impossible to produce.
CUB: A beginner reporter
CUTLINE: Caption or text near a photo that describes the action or identifies the subject(s).
CYAN: The subtractive primary color that absorbs red light. One of the four inks used in a
process color; often incorrectly called blue.

D
DATELINE: Line at the beginning of a story identifying the place of origin of the story, but not
the date.
DEALER LIST: Portion of advertisement devoted to listing local retailers who carry that
product.
DECKHED: Sub-headline over article, usually half the size of main headlines.
DEMOGRAPHIC: A specific population characteristic, such as age, income, sex or occupation.
DESK: An editor’s section, such as the city desk or foreign desk.
DIGITAL EDITION: A supplement to a newspaper appearing on the Internet.
DINGBAT: A decorative typographic symbol.
DINK(Y): A quarter roll of newsprint.
DISCLAIMER: Copy which is intended to limit an advertiser’s liability regarding promotional
claims.
DISPLAY ADVERTISING: Any Retail or Classified ad containing special type, illustrations,
and/or a border.
DOT: Individual element of a halftone.
DOT GAIN: The general tendency of an image to become darker when it is printed caused by
an increase in the dot size.
DOUBLE TRUCK: Ad or editorial pages that are printed across the gutter (or fold) of facing
pages.
DOWN ROUTE: Circulation route that does not have a contracted distributor assigned to it at
the moment.
DRAW: Used in reference to the number of papers needed on the press run, or the number of
papers needed for a particular delivery route.
DSM: District Sales Manager - person in charge of a specific sales district.
DUMMY: A draft page layout which indicates the position of each story, picture, headline, and
ad on a newspaper page.
DUMMY PLATE: l. A non-imaged plate, used as a spacer to hold the plate to the plate
cylinder. 2. A type of high solid non-imaged plate used for taking ink from inking rollers when
changing from one color to another.

E
EARS: Boxes above the name on the front page of the newspaper or sections of the newspaper.
EDITOR: A person who decides what goes where in the news hole, or one who reviews and
revises stories submitted by reporters.
EDITORIAL: An article appearing on the editorial page presenting the opinions of the
newspaper. Also refers to the department where editorials originate.
EDITORIAL (POLITICAL) CARTOON: Cartoons that use humor to make a serious point.
EDITION: Newspapers of a single press run. A newspaper may run one or more editions daily.
EMBARGO: A restriction on releasing material before a specific time.
EMULSIFICATION: Term used to describe the ink & water interaction taking place during the
printing cycle.
EVERGREEN: A timeless or perennial story.
EXTRA: An edition other than a regular one, generally published only for extraordinary
breaking news.

F
FACING PAGES: Pages that run side by side, but are separated by a “gutter” or fold.
FAIR USE: The limited use of copyrighted material allowed without payment or permission.
FEATURE: An in-depth look at a subject that interests readers but is not necessarily related to
breaking news.
FILE SERVER: A computer with special software that allows network users to store and
retrieve files.
FILLER: Material used to fill space, usually promotional in nature.
FILL-IN: A type of dot gain, usually in the middle tones.
FILM NEGATIVE: A photo record of an image that is tonally reversed.
FIVE FREEDOMS: Guarantees in the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution: 1) Religion,
2) Speech, 3) Press, 4) Assembly and 5) Petition for the redress of grievances.
FIVE Ws AND H: The questions (Who? What? When? Where? Why? How?) that should be
answered in the lead of an article written as an inverted pyramid.
FLAG: The banner or name of the newspaper on the front page.
FLAT RATE: An advertising rate not subject to frequency or quantity discounts.
FLIER: A single sheet printed on front or on front and back, usually 8.5” x 11”, that is inserted
into the newspaper.
FLOAT: To center material (ads) that does not fill the allotted space. A 1” x 3” ad may be
floated in a 1” x 3.5” hole, for example.
FLOP: To create a mirror image electronically or on a photo mechanical.
FLYING PASTER: An automatic pasting device on a web press that splices a new web onto an
expiring roll, without stopping the press.
FLY SHEET: A single sheet of newsprint, placed in a section of the paper and printed on both
sides when the number of pages is not a multiple of four.
FLUSH LEFT: Type composed with successive lines aligned to the left, but not on the right;
also called flush left/ragged right. Fully justified type is aligned on both margins.
FLUSH RIGHT: Type composed with successive lines aligned on the right, but not on the left.
FOCUS GROUP: Form of research utilizing moderated sessions of consumers.
FOD: Frequency of Delivery.
FOIA, FOIL: Freedom of Information Act, Freedom of Information law.  State and national
laws that make it easier to obtain information from government agencies.
FOLO: Follow-up story.
FOLD LINE: Imaginary vertical line that divides the “gutter” in half.
FOLIO: A line at the top or bottom of a newspaper page that gives the newspaper name, section
and page number, and publication date.
FONT: In composition, a complete assortment of type and a given size and design, including
letters, numbers, punctuation marks and symbols.
FOUR-COLOR PROCESS: Full-color reproduction method that adds a black printer to the
three process-color printers, increasing contrast and detail.
FOURTH ESTATE: Traditional term for “the press” which originated in the 18th century
English parliament
FREELANCE: An independent writer or photographer who works for another person or
publication as needed.
FREQUENCY DISCOUNT: An ad discount given to customers for running a certain number
of advertisements within a designated time period.

G
GALLEY: Final proof print before publication.
GRAF (GRAPH): A short form of paragraph
GRAVURE: A printing process which allows a number of impressions to be made in one
operation at high speed. Sheet-fed paper is printed from a plate on which a design is etched.
Roll-fed printing from an etched cylindrical plate is called Rotogravure.
GRAY BAR: A narrow screened strip composed of the three process colors which are placed
across a color image to check evenness of ink.
GRAY SCALE: A strip placed at the side of an original with various tones of gray bars, used to
measure negative exposure and development. Also called a “step wedge.”
GRID: Presentation of material in matrix form. For example, times and contents of television
shows are listed in a grid.
GRIPPER MARGIN: Unprintable blank edge of paper on which grippers bear, usually 1/2” or
less.
GROSS PRESS RUN: Total number of newspapers printed in a time period. It includes
spoilage and overruns.
GUTTER: The margin of white space between two columns or where two pages meet.

H
HALFTONE: Tiny dots that make a photograph suitable for printing.
HARD NEWS: Timely news of an important event.
HAWKERS: Vendors who sell newspapers on sidewalks and medians.
HEADLINE (HED): The title of a story or article.
HEADSHOT: A portrait photograph.
HOME DELIVERY: Newspapers delivered to subscribers’ homes.
HOME PAGE: Web site primary entry page. Frequently containing links to other important
areas of content.
HONOR BOX: Vending machine that sells newspapers on the street. Also called a “rack”.
HOOK: The stylistic device used by a reporter to draw a reader into the story
HUMAN-INTEREST STORY: A story with emotional appeal.

I
INSERT: Any preprinted material “inserted” into the newspaper. See “Preprint”.
INSERTION ORDER: A form which provides descriptive documentation and authorization for
a specific advertising schedule. Written instruction from an agency or advertiser telling when and
in which publication an ad is to run, its size, and other essential information.
ISLAND: A single ad that is positioned on a news page and is surrounded by editorial copy.
INVERTED PYRAMID: The traditional organization of a news story, with the most important
facts at the top and less important details at the end, where they can be lopped off if necessary.

J
JUMP: Text continued on another page.
JUMP LINE: Bold and regular type at end of column that tells the reader where the text is
continued.
JUSTIFY: To space lines of text and align margins.

K
KEYWORD: First word(s) of an ad or story carried by a wire service, an identifying word.
KICKER: The first sentence or two of a story’s lead, set in a larger font than the rest of the
copy.
KILL: An ad or story that is being cancelled.

L
LAYOUT: Rough sketch which gives the general appearance of the finished printed product,
indicating the relationship between ads, text and photos/illustration.
LEAD (LEDE): The first few sentences or paragraphs of a story, usually spelled lede to prevent
confusion with lead, the metal that was once used in printing.
LEADER: Row of dashes or dots used to guide the eye across the page to text or figures.
LEADING: In a block of copy, the space between lines or paragraphs. The name originated
when type was set by hand using pieces of lead for spacers.
LEG: A column of type.
LEGAL NOTICE: An advertisement required by law to be published in a newspaper of general
circulation. Examples: Bids, notices of incorporation, change of name, etc.
LETTERPRESS: Method of printing from raised images on plates. There are four types of
letterpress presses: platen, flat-bed cylinder, rotary and belt.
LETTER TO THE EDITOR: A letter in which a reader expresses his or her views in the
newspaper; usually printed on the editorial pages.
LIBEL: Publish false or defamatory information about an individual or organization.
LINE ART: Art suitable for reproduction without using a halftone screen.
LINE SCREEN: A method of producing special effect halftones using horizontal or vertical
lines of varying thickness to produce a tone range.
LITHOGRAPHY: Printing process that prints from flat plates using water to repel ink from
non-image areas of the plate.
LOGO: Unique graphic or type element used for identification of a business or product.
LOUPE: Small magnifying glass used to examine art and graphic elements throughout the
production process.

M
MAGENTA: One of the four inks used in process color. Incorrectly referred to as red.
MAKE-GOOD: Free rerun of an ad because of an error or misprint on the part of the
newspaper.
MANAGING EDITOR: The person who coordinates news.
MARGIN: The area beyond the image area of a printed page.
MARKUP: Selection of the typeface and point size of ad copy.
MAST: Section head - Sports, Inside, etc.
MASTHEAD: Box or section printed in each issue, listing the publisher, owner, editors, the
location of office.
MOIRE: Objectionable screen pattern in color process printing that results from incorrect screen
angles of halftones over-printed onto each other.
MORGUE: Newspaper library of past editions.
MOTOR ROUTE: A newspaper route delivered by an adult driver.

N
NAMEPLATE: The newspaper’s name on page one, also called the flag or masthead.
NDM: Newspaper designated market, the primary circulation marketing area.
NEGATIVE: Reverse photographic image of copy, on film, negative film or paper. A full page
negative is used to burn a plate.
NEWS HOLE: Space in a newspaper allotted to news features, editorials, illustrations, and other
non-advertising material.
NEWSPRINT: Paper made mostly from ground wood pulp and small amounts of chemical
pulp; used for printing newspapers.
NIE: Newspapers In Education, a program that encourages schools to use newspapers as
teaching tools.
NUT PARAGRAPH (NUT GRAF): A summary paragraph that explains (“in a nutshell”) why
the reader should read a story.

O
OBIT (OBITUARY): A biography of person who died and other necessary information
including time and place for memorial, wake and/or funeral.
OFFSET: Printing method in which ink is transferred from plate to a rubber surface (blanket)
before it is transferred to paper.
OFF THE RECORD: Information provided on the condition that the source not be revealed.
OP-ED: An opinion column or article, especially one that appears opposite the editorial page.
OPEN RATE: A non-contract advertising rate.
ORPHAN: Part of a word that carries over to the final line of a paragraph.
OVERRUN: Copies printed in excess of the quantity needed for distribution in the newspaper.
P
PAGE PROOF: Full size copy of a composed page that is sent to the editorial departments to be
checked for errors. Sometimes called a “galley proof”.
PAGINATION: To create a page layout on a computer screen instead of cutting and pasting
paper.
PASTER: Process used to transfer an expiring newsprint roll to a new roll to allow continuous
flow of paper.
PDF: Portable Document File. A format developed by Adobe Systems, in which documents can
be created and transferred independent of software or operating system.
PIA (PBM): Paid-in-advance home delivery subscriber of the newspaper.  Could also be
referred to as “Paid-by-mail”.
PICA: Printing measure; there are 12 points in a pica and 6 picas in an inch.
PICA RULER: Gauge used by a printer to measure points, picas, and inches. Also called pica
pole or line gauge.
PIX: Abbreviation for pictures
PLAGIARISM: Intellectual theft; using the work of another person (written words or other
intellectual property) as your own.
PLATE: Sheet of metal, plastic, rubber or other material used to produce an image that transfers
ink to newsprint.
POLYBAGS: The bags newspapers are put into to keep them together and dry during delivery.
Some polybags have advertising printed on the bag or samples included inside.
POSITION: Location of an ad within the newspaper.
POINT: The smallest unit of type measurement. There are 72 points in an inch.
POSTSCRIPT: Output language used by some computer systems.
PREPRESS: Departments (composing, plate room, etc.) that prepare pages for printing and
distribution.
PREPRINT: Advertising or editorial sections that are printed before the daily run and inserted
in the newspaper before delivery. Also known as FSIs (free-standing inserts).
PRESS CONFERENCE: A meeting called to give information to the news media
PRESS RELEASE: A specially prepared statement for the news media.
PRESS RUN: Total number of copies printed.
PRIVATE PARTY AD: Ad placed by an individual in Classified. Also called line ads.
PROCESS COLOR: Printing process which uses halftone plates in the three primary colors and
black to produce a full-color image for publication.
PROCESS INKS: Cyan, magenta, yellow, black – See “CMYK”.
PROMOS: Promotional items, often called teasers.
PROOF: A print made to check for errors.
PULLOUT: Copy extracted from a story and enlarged or highlighted to draw readers’ attention.
PUBLISHER: The chief executive of the newspaper, sometimes the owner of a newspaper or
other publishing firm.

Q
QUARTERFOLD: Format that is one-fourth the size of a broadsheet or standard page (booklet
size).
QUOTE: Words spoken by someone in a story. In page-design jargon, a liftout quote is a
graphic treatment of a quotation, often using bold or italic type, rules or screens.

R
RACK: A coin-operated vending machine for the purchase of single copy newspapers. Also
called an “Honor Box”.
RAGGED LEFT or RIGHT: Copy set with an unjustified, uneven left margin, or uneven right
margin.
REACH: Total number of households to which a given publication is exposed.
READERSHIP: The average estimated number of readers of a given publication. Readership
includes primary readers (those who buy or subscribe) and secondary or pass-along readers
(those who do not buy the publication, but read it - members of subscribers families, people who
read in waiting rooms. etc.)
REFER: (Pronounced reefer) Term used to indicate a reference on one page to a related story on
another page.
REGISTER: To align one or more images or negatives so they will be in focus when printed.
REPLATE: A change to the newspaper during press run.
RETAIL ADVERTISING: Advertising from a local retailer who sells directly to the customer.
RETOUCHING: Methods of altering original artwork or photography to make corrections,
improve or change the character of the image.
ROP: Run-of-Press. An item that appears in every copy of a press run.
RUN: 1. The printing of the newspaper from the time press starts until the required number of
newspapers have been printed. 2. The number of papers printed for each edition. 3. The printing
of a story.

S
SANS SERIF: Type style without fine cross strokes on the ends of the letters. The face is
generally even in overall weight with very little contrast between thick and thin strokes.
SAU: Standard Advertising Unit, copyrighted, nationwide system that standardizes the
advertising column width.
SCOOP: A story obtained and distributed ahead of competitive media.
SERIES (SERIAL): A group of related stories or features generally run on successive days or
weeks.
SERIF: Type style characterized by uneven lines and/or light cross strokes at the top, bottom,
and ends of characters.
SHEET FED PRESS: Type of printing in which the press is supplied with paper in sheet form.
SIDEBAR: A secondary story related to a main story.
SINGLE COPY: A newspaper sold at newsstands, in stores, through racks or by hawkers.
SKID: Platform designed to hold a quantity of product, which can be moved intact by a fork-lift
truck. In the newspaper industry, a skid is usually used to store and move pre-printed inserts.
SKY BOX: Teasers, or promotional boxes, above the nameplate of the newspaper.
SLANT: An angle of a story.
SLUG: Editorial code used on stories and photos that corresponds with code on the page
dummies. These codes are used to show positioning.
SOURCE: A person, document, or organization that provides information.
SPADEA: A single page folded vertically around the spine of a section (i.e. advertising, color
comics) covering 1/2 of the front page and 1/2 of the back.
SPIKE: To kill a story.
SPIN: Shaping a story to produce a desired interpretation.
SPREAD: A newspaper package, element, ad or feature that spreads (bleeds) across the gutter of
facing pages.
STRINGER: An independent writer or photographer who sells materials for publications. The
name comes from a time when payment was determined by measuring the story or photo with a
piece of knotted string.
START: New subscriber or order for the Circulation Department.
STET: Proofreading term signifying that copy marked for correction should remain as originally
written.
STITCH AND TRIM: Process that binds and cuts printed material.
STOP: Discontinue delivery of newspaper.
STYLE BOOK: The guide for grammar, capitalization, and other word usage for a publication.
The Associated Press (AP) style book is widely used however, some newspapers develop their
own.
SUBHEAD (SUB HED): Small headline within the text used to break up a long story and make
it more readable.
SYNDICATION: Selling material—comics, columns etc.— to a number of publications at the
same time.

T
TABLOID (TAB): A newspaper about half the page size of a broadsheet.
TEARSHEET: Entire page that is torn from a publication for one of the following: 1. For proof
of publication. 2. To initiate corrections or changes. 3. For color guidance or as a layout.
TEASER: A small promotional item to whet interest for something inside the paper.
TELEMARKETING: Selling, soliciting or researching via telephone.
TK (“To Come”): Indicates that something (headline or art) will come later.
TMC: Total market coverage. A separate product delivered to non-subscribers to provide
advertisers a way to reach every household.
TRANSPOSE: To interchange two items, i.e. as to switch the positions of photos running on the
same page.
TYPEFACE: All type of a single design (font).
TYPO: Typographical error - a mechanical error in typing a story.

W
WEB: 1. A continuous sheet of newsprint in roll form as it is fed through the press. 2. The
“World Wide Web” or Internet.
WEB PRESS: Printing press that prints from a continuous roll of paper and delivers onto
another roll or delivers folded signatures.
WIDOW: A word or paragraph that carries over to the top of the next column or a single word
at the end of a paragraph left on a line of its own.
WIRE (WIRE SERVICE): A source of information, stories, maps and photos. Agencies with
offices around the world provide global coverage for subscribers or members. Examples of wire
services include Associated Press and Reuters.
WINDOW: A timeframe usually referring to time constraints for meeting beginning and ending
deadlines.

Y
YELLOW JOURNALISM: Fabricated or sensationalized news.
Z
ZONED EDITION: Any edition planned for a specific area or zone, with news and or
advertising content tailored for that particular zone.
ZONING: Offering advertisers the opportunity to target specific areas with preprints or run of
paper.

George Joseph, I MA Communication, August, 2010

Comments

Media and Conservation

Media Coverage on Forest and Wildlife:
 A study on Reportage of Man - Animal Conflict in Tamil Nadu
Aim of the study:
To present a paper on Improving the coverage of Forest, Wildlife, Environment and Conservation issues in local media.

Event:
Exposure visit of the Reporters of DINAMALAR daily at Periyar Tiger Reserve (PTR), Thekkady, Kerala. Dates: March 7 & 8, 2010.

Introduction : Dinamalar
, a leading Tamil Daily from Tamil Nadu had realised the need for a better coverage regarding Nature, Wildlife, Forests and Conservation issues. With support from PTR, Wildlife Association of Rajapalayam (WAR) and VANAM (Theni), they arranged an exposure visit for their News Correspondents for two days at the well managed Tiger Reserve of South India, PTR.

Points:

  •     Defining Development: Not just growth in terms of Economy, Materialism and Westernisation. Real Development is NCS oriented- Nature, Culture and Sacredness.
  •     Laying New Roads and Railway Lines, Power supply in the forest may look like development for Mankind but Disaster for Forests and Wildlife. It is not just a 5 metre line but a fragmentation of habitat.
  •     Real Eco Tourism is Sustainable Tourism without disturbing habitat and creating welfare measures for locals. Eco romance is not the need of the hour. Eco responsibility is the real need.
  •    Pilgrimage Tourism is the biggest threat to Forests of South India. Traditional practices getting mis interpreted. Pollution of Water bodies and bursting crackers have a direct impact on animal behaviour.
  •    Ashrams, Eco resorts and Educational Institutions have broken many corridors of Wildlife. Main reason for elephants – farmers dispute.
  •    Farmers are not compensated enough. Hence they resort to poisoning, connecting the solar fence to high voltage. Over 50 % of farmlands are raided by Elephants in Coimbatore. Forest department just says – no banana, no sugarcane, no coconut, no maize. This will never work out. Instead enforce rules and clear the corridors.
  •     Knowledge level of Forest field staff to be improved. Need young blood to reduce the average work force age of Forest Department from 45 and above.
  •    BSc Forestry, Msc Wildlife students should also be considered for Ranger positions.
  •    Anti Poaching Watchers can be recruited into regular service if they have done good work.
  •    Media to avoid common myths, superstitions about the behavior of  Snakes, Sloth bears, Elephants, Crocodiles, barn owl, Foxes…
  •     Animals are organised in their habitat. We are only behaving WILD with them. We venture into their terrritory and trigger the problem.
  •    Forests cannot be created. Only plantations can be raised.
  •     Go for local species. Eradicate exotics in a phased manner.
  •     No encouragement for Cattle grazing associations.
  •   In depth reporting on Tribal issues.
  •     Awareness on Endemics, Endangered species.
  •    Silent Valley good example of Development in the right way. Man or Monkey campaign succeded in favour of Monkey and Man for future.
  •    Poaching and smuggling towards China.
  •    Failure of Scientific literature in reaching out to masses through Media: Reason -  Scientific Sufficiency v/s Public Deficiency.
  •    Wildlife Photography is not adventure Photography. Never attempt to take a picture of a Nesting Bird. Avoid animals feeding on prey, Animals on a sexual intercourse.
  • Involve locals, Community and NGO’s in Conservation and Campaigns.
  •   Nature has to be relished only in a natural setting.
  •   Simple life is sustainable Development.

Humans are just one breed among 18 million species on earth. We have to share the resources. World will not collapse because of Climate Change and Global Warming – Only Humans will become extinct. Others will live happily then.

Source and Reference:

 Ali, Mohammed.S,Yaanaigal, azhium peruyir(2010), Paambu enral? (2009), Kattuyir, (2009)

 Baskaran, Theodore, Innum Pirakkadatha Talaimuraikkaga, (2006).

blog.crjayaprakash.com

Save Western – Ghats google group

Madras Naturalist Society – google group

Keralabirders.com

World Wide Fund for Nature

Direct CONTRIBUTORS through web

  1.     Ajay Desai (WWF & IUCN).
  2.     Brian Davis (UK)
  3.    Jayachandran (NWEA, Nilgiris)
  4.    Prof. Mangesh Karandikar (Head, Communication,  Uiversity of Mumbai).
  5.    Hartman D’Souza (Save Western Ghats, Goa)
  6.   Selvam R (Tamil Nadu Organic Farmers Federation, Erode)
  7.    Prof.Meenakshi Upadhyay (University of Mumbai)
  8.   Navin Muralidharan (Chennai).
  9.    Thirumeni (Coimbatore)
  10.    Capt. Saravanan (SANF, Coimbatore)
  11.    Mrs. Dilnavaz Vairava (Save Western Ghats, Mumbai)
  12.    Prakash.G.R. (Coimbatore)
  13.    Prabhakar.V (Chennai)
  14.   Ullas Kumar (Madras Naturalist Society)
  15.    Ajith Kumar (Madras Naturalist Society)
  16.  Carmen Miranda (Save Western Ghats, Goa)
  17.   Mohan (Coimbatore).
  18.   Muralikrishnan (Chennai)
  19.   Selvendran (The Hindu, Coimbatore)
  20.   Ramesh PV (Coimbatore).

Dear Friends,

This material is also an example of how a mixture of OLD and NEW Media can help in Development Communication.

As always, I seek your feedback.

C.R.Jayaprakash,Assistant Professor, Department of Communication,

PSG College of Arts and Science, Coimbatore - 641 014.

web: www.crjayaprakash.com

Mobile: 098942 59100.

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